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SANS-Workshop 21./22. Juni
June 21 - June 22

Seminars

Expansion of Research Facilities at the NIST Center for Neutron Research
May 21 14:45 - 15:45

The NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) has just returned to full-time operation after...
Commissioning of the CASCADE detector at MIRA
June 04 14:45 - 15:45

Structural and dynamic study of several magnetic systems by means of Neutron Resonant Spin Echo techniques
June 11 14:45 - 15:45

“ZETA” is a Neutron Resonant Spin Echo (NRSE) option which is currently installed on the thermal...
more Events ->

Beamguidance of the Neutrons

Neutron beam tubes will be used to supply those instruments which are located in the reactor building around the core. By tangential arrangement of the tubes in relation to the core axis, direct view from the instrument back to the core is avoided. As a result, contamination by fast neutrons and gammas as an outcome of the fission process is significantly reduced.

Each beam tube is designed to deliver two neutron beams with typical cross sections of 120mm x 80mm. With an angle of 8° between these beams, two instruments can be placed at the beam exit without geometrical constraints. The spectrum of neutrons delivered by these tubes is determined by the characteristic source temperature in front of the nose, which will be thermal in respect of D2O (300K), cold in respect of tubes facing the cold D2 source, or hot in respect of the graphite source (2900K). The beam tubes are made out of aluminium alloys to minimize neutron losses from passage through the walls. For safety reasons, all guide tubes are filled with Helium gas.

One large beam tube facing the cold source will deliver neutrons to the large guide hall outside the reactor building - the so-called neutron guide hall. This tube will deliver six guided neutron beams horizontally spread within a fan of about 15° around the main axis. To avoid losses in beam intensity, these beams are guided within rectangular glass tubes - these neutron guides were, in fact, invented at the FRM resp. the Atomic Egg.

Neutrons are totally reflected from the very flat surfaces of many materials, as these surfaces constitute barriers in terms of critical potential energy from which they are reflected. Due to the weakness of these potentials (some neV), only a small cone (less than 1° for thermal neutrons) can be guided without loss in these neutron guides - however this fairly small cone meets the beam requirements of many instruments in an ideal way.

For instruments of higher angular acceptance, several guides will be equipped with multilayers (so-called super-mirrors). In this case the effective repulsive potential is significantly increased and intensity gains of four with respect to standard guides are easily attainable.

Each neutron guide is slightly bent in order to avoid direct view back to the front end. The contamination from fast neutrons and gammas is reduced in this way to a negligible value. Within the guide hall, the six primary neutron guides with heights between 110mm and 170mm (width 40mm to 70mm) are separated further into two or more sections, thus enabling multiple usage of one guide. Given the extensive use of neutron switches (systems of narrow channels with fairly small radii of curvature), a large number of independent end positions can be branched off from the main guide.

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Beam tubes and neutron guides are used for supplying the experiments with neutrons.